Monday, August 24, 2020

How Has Being a Christian Affected the Life Essay

How Has Being a Christian Affected the Life - Essay Example The analyst expresses that until he was around 12 years of age that he started to comprehend why the journey to chapel every week was imperative to his folks and before long, what had been a thoughtless and to some degree exhausting routine got essential to him.â Maybe it was on the grounds that the writer was somewhat exhausted in chapel and the Bible was the main perusing material accessible however paying little mind to the inspirations, he began his own everyday practice of perusing the red-letter portions of the New Testament every Sunday. Spellbound by the expressions of Jesus, this propensity advanced to late nights at home and even on the transport to class. The scientist found the expressions of Christ basic, to the point and eventually a way to internal satisfaction and joy. His words are, basically, a manual forever. It was during this period in the author’s life, early adolescent years, that the soul of God entered his life through the expressions of His Son and this association has become more grounded continuously. The specialist made the progress from going to chapel as an issue of custom to being a committed Christian progressively all through the center school years; while having confidence is positively an advantage. In spite of the fact that the creator knew it wasn’t exceptional for everybody to have sentiments of ponderousness at this age, this information didn't help relieve his own sentiments of deficiency. The scientist wasn’t thought about one of the cool, well known children nor were 99 percent of the understudies yet once more, this scientific actuality didn't help either. A large portion of the author’s companions from chapel went to different schools and the couple of individuals he connected with in primary school had diverse class plans. The specialist felt alone, powerless and scared. The ‘other’ understudies appeared to be progressively developed and certain about themselves which was i ncreasingly an aftereffect of his contorted self-discernment than a reality in any case this inclination was genuine around then. The analyst didn't feel good advising anybody near him, for example, his folks or his once seven days companions from chapel so the creator took comfort in petition. It invigorated him inward in a period of self-uncertainty and disarray. Perusing the Bible likewise helped impressively. Other than the exercises and intelligence picked up from its pages, the acknowledgment that Jesus was not a mainstream figure either and had likewise a little friend network was of some solace. Being a Christian during this season of incredible vulnerability was very beneficial.â It gave the creator something strong in his life to clutch when he required it the most.â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Managed Care Organizations and Integrated Health Care Networks Assignment - 1

Overseen Care Organizations and Integrated Health Care Networks - Assignment Example As indicated by Kavaler and Spiegel the doctors have an obligation to keep all the data from the patients as private as could reasonably be expected. The doctors should manage data without meddling with the code of morals and hold fast to all the legitimate systems. There are situations when the doctor ought not uncover the patient’s classification except if required by the government law. This can happen when a patient takes steps to cause body damage to himself or the other accomplice. In this manner, the moral prerequisites are not a lot of rules but rather goes about as a legitimate method. Wellbeing Maintenance Organization (HMOs) expect completely the hazard with the business, back up plan, and oneself. In this sort, installments are done on every individual worker or part in a given populace in a particular month. The staff model for this kind of association includes the representatives in HMO. Moreover, they should be doctors from HMO and can just become experts after endorsement. Either a specialist or a medical caretaker oversees the malignant growth medications and it might require that before certain medications be directed before reapprove.

Sunday, July 19, 2020

Why Most Startups Dont Get Press Coverage

Why Most Startups Dont Get Press Coverage © Shutterstock.com | matrioshkaIn this article, we will look at 1) importance of press coverage for startups, 2) startup press mistakes, and 3) steps to successful press coverage.IMPORTANCE OF PRESS COVERAGE FOR STARTUPSFor cash-strapped startups, public relations are usually not a top priority. This means that setting aside money to hire a professional takes a backseat. Startups do however need great press and media coverage to get themselves noticed. Initial PR activities can be handled in house and include much more than just press releases. It includes building up the company’s reputation, controlling the messages being sent and building long-term relationships with key influencers like journalists and bloggers. This visibility and the right coverage may not cost money to build, but it will cost time and require effort.Without a proactive effort to get the right information out to the world, other people will be the ones controlling the narrative. There can be no attempt to co ntrol the message if the entrepreneur does not get involved themselves. Good media coverage will mean that more people will learn about the business and discover the company. New target audiences may be reached, and reputation strengthened in the eyes of those who were already familiar with the company.It is important to identify what counts as newsworthy information, however. A journalist will have no interest in publishing just any bit of news or even news that may be interesting but not necessarily newsworthy. A good idea is to start thinking externally and consider what would be significant news for the world outside the company. Let’s identify some of the mistakes startups make when it comes to news and press coverage.STARTUP PRESS MISTAKESStartups end up not getting the right press because they neglect to take the right steps. Some of the common mistakes made by startups include:A Boring Press ReleaseAs mentioned briefly before, not all information is newsworthy or of intere st to journalists. There may be another more effective way of getting information out to the intended audience, and a press release is not the only solution. According to PR Specialist, Brittany Walters-Bearden, make sure that your press release has actual news. She identifies a few common topics that may be too trivial, advertorial or have the wrong focus to be newsworthy. These are:Sales: Sales are best advertised through email, social media, paid advertising space or direct mail.Website Updates: For anyone but the biggest retailers, news related to website is not important enough to be newsworthy. Unless it is a revolutionary idea with far-reaching impact, website updates are day-to-day business activities and not for the media.Trade Show Participation Plans: Rather than announcing participation, a press release should cover the new product a startup aims to unveil.Crowdfunding Campaigns: Almost every startup is trying to raise money. This is not news. Good information for a pres s release would instead be the reasons behind this fundraising campaign and what the firm plans to do with the money.New Employees: The only new employee that would be newsworthy would be a recognizable and prominent business professional who leaves an established firm to come work for a startup. All other such news is not for the media.Sole Focus on Press ReleasesA press release on its own, only serves to give the company a history and builds up its long-term information pack. So when anyone goes back to research the background of the company, the press release will act as a historical record of what happened at a certain point in time.Apart from that, a reporter will almost never read a press release and decide to contact a startup for further information. This only happens for large successful companies that have an impact on the world such as Apple or Facebook. Instead, a reporter is more likely to respond to a press release that has been sent to them personally along with a sto ry idea or pitch.Inability to Accept an NONot every reporter you approach will be interested in doing a story for you or about you. Repeatedly approaching them with the same story will instead act in the opposite direction and annoy them, often resulting in enmity. There are many reporters out there, and a different one may be interested in the story. There may also be a chance that the story you are pitching is not a good one. In this case, you will need to rethink the idea as a whole.It also a good idea to keep a record of which reporter refuses what type of story. This database will help hone future efforts and ensure that the right reporter is pitched the right idea.Incomplete HomeworkStartups often get carried away and claim to be the only one providing a particular service or a product. Journalists usually have been around the block and know that this is most often not true. This kind of claim will make the startup seem naïve and ill-prepared and will not be taken seriously b y any reporter. It is necessary to do your research thoroughly and objectively and to identify what makes your product or service offering unique or different from similar ones.TimingIt is a good idea to plan timelines and milestones for important events and launches, but it is also important to do a scan of what else is happening in the world and make changes to a plan accordingly. One important thing to do here is to make sure that the event in question receives the maximum press coverage that it can. If the event overlaps with something of more significance, then there is every chance that a startup’s news worthiness will complete decrease and a key milestone will go unreported. Some events that should force you to evaluate your timing include announcements by a major entity such as Apple, a natural disaster or another world event that requires round the clock coverage.Treating PR like an EventAnother mistake that startups often make is only to think about the press near import ant events and milestones. This is a bad idea as cultivating relationships with the media should be an ongoing process that takes months and years to create and effort to maintain. It is also a mutually beneficial relationship, where you can support them on stories, be a source when needed and educate yourself on their work and preferences. When your time for a story needing to be printed arrives, it will be easier to work with the right journalists to ensure the right coverage.Delegating PRAn entrepreneur may often delegate all PR activities to those responsible for marketing, especially in more technologically oriented firms. This can be a mistake. There needs to be support in laying out the groundwork such as researching journalists, arranging meetings and pitching stories, but when it comes to interviews and statements, it should always be the senior official who steps up.For smaller and newer firms, journalists want to hear directly from the founder or the CEO. This means learn ing how to handle journalists, how to interact with them, how to be comfortable during interviews and be on board with dedicating the time needed for this activity.Lack of Adequate PR BudgetsA startup cannot be realistically expected to shell out big bucks to hire an expensive and experienced PR agency. But this also does not mean that you get subpar service or none at all. A smaller budget with a larger firm may mean that they have younger and inexperienced people working on your account. Instead of this, the same money could be used to hire a smaller, boutique firm or a consultant. This smaller operation will be more invested in the account and will put their best efforts to ensure that the right attention is given.Getting Press too Early or for the Wrong ReasonsMany startups don’t stop to ask themselves the ever important why when setting out to seek press coverage. Some questions to ask include:Why do you need press?Are you ready for press?What will this press coverage help yo u achieve?Press coverage for the sake of appearing cool or to gain users are not good reasons and will not result in any long-term gains.STEPS TO SUCCESSFUL PRESS COVERAGENow that we have discussed what not to do, we can take a look at some of the steps that can be taken to ensure successful coverage by the media.Press Release vs. Press PitchThere is a key difference between a pitch and a press release and at some point you may need to use both. A good pitch is used to intrigue a reporter and create initial interest while a press release may be used later on to provide information to build up the story. There may be situations where a pitch is enough as this is more vital in a targeted outreach campaign. In order to sell your story or news item or even press release, all startups need to use a strong pitch.Know what is NewsworthyAs mentioned in the common mistakes, it is vital to take a step back and ask yourself what is newsworthy. This requires forcing yourself to think beyond the company and consider the publication you are targeting as well as the eventual audience. If there is something new and unique about your business or your product then it may be worth the effort to find the right angle to pitch a story to the right journalist. Some good ideas are:The launch of the startupThe launch of a new product / service or key featureThe release of interesting data or the results of an exciting studyResponse to a current event, a new trend or new technologyA high-profile or unusual merger, partnership or alliance.Have a Concise MessageBefore any story idea or pitches can be presented to an outside party, there needs to be a unified company message. This means that you need an elevator pitch or a simple way of explaining your startup to anyone in a single sentence. The industry jargon needs to be cut out to ensure that anyone can understand the message. An example of this is the AirBnB description:Airbnb  is a trusted community marketplace for people to list, di scover and book unique spaces around the world online or from an  iPhone.In addition to this elevator pitch, there also needs to be a brief but value-driven message related to the actual event you are trying to pitch. The initial approach should be only a few sentences long but written in an engaging manner. The message here should include answers to questions such as “Why is this newsworthy?” or “Why would the audience care?”Understand a Journalist’s area and coverageOver time, you should have a database of different journalists, what kind of news item they are interested in pursuing and what is their readership. Along with this, you should carefully assess which demographic and target market will be interested in your company, its launch and subsequent updates about the product or service. These pieces of information will allow for more informed and targeted attempts to gain media coverage at the right time. A good idea is to focus on a few key journalists and build rela tionships with them over time. With an understanding of their work and their style, you will be able to pitch ideas to them in their own language and increase your chances of successfully gaining their attention.Customize PitchesNo-one likes to be addressed in an impersonal manner as one of a large crowd. This is an especially bad way to communicate with journalists who you need. When you are truly interested in someone pursuing your story and writing about you, then you also need to make the effort to send them a pitch that is customized to their interests, style, coverage area and audience.Avoid MistakesAnother serious issue to avoid is mistakes in communication being sent out to the journalist. It creates a terrible and lasting impression on the recipient and holds them back from taking you seriously. Often there is a temptation to copy information from one email to the other. But when doing so, there needs to be a careful check on all information to ensure that the small details that need to be changed are done so. These small changes are vital ones such as the name of the publication or the city and leaving them incorrect is a surefire way to lose a journalistic friend.Make Necessary Material AvailableMany companies offer media kits on their websites or make them available on request. These kits are usually filled with relevant information about the company that can help a journalist add background material and data to their story. A media kit may include many things but should include:The name of the company and its brief but relevant history;Relevant and high-quality photos;Images of the product itself.Consider TimingGood timing is key to getting many seemingly difficult tasks done correctly. Timing has several aspects. The story should be pitched with enough time for the reporter to get around to it and do their research, but not so far in advance that it slips of their radar. Many journalists and publications like the option of reporting a news item a s an exclusive so that they can be the one to break the news. Often there may be the need to place an embargo on a news item. This way, the reporter will have enough time to gather their information but will not be able to release the news before a certain time. In addition, it is important to keep an eye on the world and see if any other major events are coinciding with the dates of your press coverage. It may be a good idea to move things around to avoid being overshadowed by bigger news.Offer Unique DataWhenever you approach a journalist, it is a good idea to include relevant numbers and data to support your story. This data gives the pitch credibility and adds a layer of interest for the reporter.Get personal, stay professionalThe last, but very important point to remember is to walk the fine line between friendly and formal when pitching a story. If you work hard to build relationships, then eventually you may develop a casual working relationship. But this takes time and effor t, and there are no short cuts. There is also no need to be extremely formal, but it is a good idea to proceed cautiously until you can figure each reporter’s personal preference out.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

To What Extent Is Conservatism a Philosophy of Imperfection

Conservatism does not have one single viewpoint or stance on human nature or imperfection as Conservatism as a whole encompasses different strands or beliefs within it. For example One Nation conservatives have a different philosophy on human imperfection than New Right conservatives do. One Nation conservatives hold the belief that we as humans are: greedy and have a limited capacity for altruism, a complex mix of emotions and contradictory motivations making us irrational, not totally consistent and are at balance the majority of the time with corruption. They believe that our inherent imperfect human nature stems from original sin, the Christian Belief. This shows a wholesome negative outlook on human nature. The New Right on the other†¦show more content†¦This means that essentially they crave social order ahead of liberty. This way of prioritising social order over liberty is a view also taken by Thomas Hobbes in his work Leviathan, in which he talks of the sacrifice of but a few rights for the assurance of protection from the government. In this way, human imperfection can be seen to link to the other conservative concepts of Hierarchy and Authority – because of the fact that humans are inherently imperfect, they need a structured hierarchy to protect them and keep them in line. Conservatives, in this way believe in strong punishment as it can act as a deterrent to others doing the same crime. A structured hierarchy, protecting citizens and individuals lower down the chain link to the conservative theory of the ‘noblesse oblige’ which is where the rich or those higher up have a social obligation to help the less well off. Similarly Conservatives also believe that some are natural leaders, like those in positions of power, and some are inferior as a result of their imperfect qualities and are therefore not worthy of being a leader. Secondly, traditional conservatism holds close the belief that we are morally flawed, which again is a highly pessimistic view of human nature. Thomas Hobbes was also in support of this idea, deeming humans to be innately selfish and greedy with not possibility of being perfectible. He can be quoted as saying we want ‘power after power’, meaning that once weShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Demography to Development11868 Words   |  48 Pageshowever, have a long history and can trace their origins to a mixture of common human knowledge and philosophy. Sociology as a scientific discipline emerged in the early 19th century as an academic response to the challenge of modernity: as the world was becoming smaller and more integrated, peoples experience of the world was increasingly atomized and dispersed. Sociologists hoped not only to understand what held social groups together, but also to develop an antidote to social disintegration. The termRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPerspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subjectRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesparticularly regarding sustainable competitive advantage and resources, and corporate strategy, particularly regarding diversiï ¬ cation and internationalisation. There are also issues of ownership and organisation. In the end, the fundamental question is: what future for the Ministry? ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  In 1991, 28-year-old James Palumbo invested  £225,000 (≈a340,000) of his own capital into a new dance club located in an old South London bus depot. As an old Etonian (the UK’s most elitist private school), a graduate

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Napoleon a Great Military Leader - 1029 Words

Tri Le T. Major English 98 Assignment 1 02/14/2011 In the Primitive society, human lived among each other in caves. They shared stuffs, which they hunted with each other. In the tribes, they still need a leader, who can guide them during those hunting journey. Time goes by, the develop of human society makes we need another type of leader who can dominant, confident, aggressive, creative, and long term view, etc. Many great leaders were born to guide the human society develop to higher level; but anything has two sides of it, and sometimes we have some leaders who tried to destroy the society. Those people are Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Adolf Hitler, Eleanor Roosevelt, Ho Chi Minh, etc. there are many†¦show more content†¦Yes he was. He never accepted to become loser, he never gave up. Napolà ©on’s 100 days campaign is the biggest evidence. Although the United Kingdom took his crown away from him and sent him to St Elba, he still came back, and fight for his right, for his crown, for his country. In addition, he leaded France to become the most powerful country at that time. Was he a high achiever? He was a boy in Ajaccio, Corsica, and studied in the best military school in Paris, became the general at the age of 24 and the king of France at the age 35. Napolà ©on was a bold and creative solder. He never stood behind the line, and never accepted losing a battle. Was he creative? He leaded his army to defeat Austria, which was one of the biggest armies in the world at that time. He thought of crossing the Alps to make a sudden strike to Austria’s army, which no one could think or image about that. In addition, Napolà ©on was a persistent, tenacious man. As you can see, he never gave up in something he thought that was right. He decided to attack Russia, Egypt, and left behind all the advices. It ended up with disaster. Napolà ©on always had a dream to control the whole of Europe, becoming the king of the world. Unluckily, United Kingdom always tried to destroy his dream. Napolà ©on was a man, who has foresighted view. He realized the potential chances for him to climb into the new level of power. In general, Napolà ©on was one of the greatest leader humans ever had. HeShow MoreRelatedNapoleon Bonaparte Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte has been called a hero by some and a villain by many others. He was the First Consul of France, then the emperor of France, and finally an outlaw. Napoleon had a meteoric rise to power in the late 18th century, and lasted to the early 19th century. He was able to rise to power through his great military victories and he was able to keep his power by fending off enemies in wars and with some reforms. Napoleon started his life good, but different than many French rulers. NapoleonRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte was the first French Military leader to become an Emperor. Napoleon was born on900 Words   |  4 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was the first French Military leader to become an Emperor. Napoleon was born on 1769, Corsica, France. He is one of the most celebrated leaders in the history of the West, he revolutionized military organization and training, created Napoleonic Code, promoted and encouraged education and established the long-lived peace treaty with the church. Napoleon died on May 5th, 1821, on his death bed of an island, St. Helena, which was located in the South Atlantic Ocean. In his life, NapoleonRead MoreJulius Caesar And Napoleon Bonaparte1431 Words   |  6 Pages History holds many great and inspiring leaders, some being remembered by many as kings of their time. Two of these incredible individuals are Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte, both legends and incredible rulers of their time. These men represented what a leader should be, and exactly what made leaders so powerful. Although these two men lived in completely different time periods there are similarities and differences that connect the two. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 inRead MoreJulius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte1340 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Guadagno Ryan Biracree College Writing 11/4/12 Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte This world has seen many great leaders and emperors but two of them standout a little more than the others. Their names are Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte. Both men were highly respected and greatly feared. They also ran great empires that spanned over thousands of miles. They wanted to rule and conquer anything they could. They have many similarities and differences in the wayRead MoreThe Legacy Of Great Leaders1462 Words   |  6 PagesGreat leaders do great things while they live but when they die their legacies live on. That legacy motivates, inspires and guides people to become great leaders themselves. Their actions, decisions, methods, motivations are examined in depth. Their lives dissected in order to understand what made these people great, why they were able to achieve their incredible accomplishments. The purpose for all of that research and dissection is so that we too can become great and leave a tangible legacyRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte/ Napoleon I, i s considered one of the greatest military leaders in history. He1300 Words   |  6 Pages Napoleon Bonaparte/ Napoleon I, is considered one of the greatest military leaders in history. He was the emperor of France and he also conquered much of Europe. From an early age Napoleon showed signs of being a great leader. Even as a child he was nicknamed â€Å"Little Corporal†, because of his undeniable courage and determination. In 1798 he sat forth on one of his major expeditions in Egypt. Napoleon and his soldiers defeated Egypt and they continued on their journey. Many expeditions later, NapoleonRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte As A Multi Faceted Genius1094 Words   |  5 PagesNour Ziena Mrs. Mackenzie CLN4U 2016-03-28 Introduction Throughout history, men have always been able to conquer different lands. But of these men â€Å"The Little Corporal also known as Napoleon Bonaparte was able to cast a long shadow, from Holland to Egypt, from Moscow to Cadiz. The code Napoleon still remains with us, as the Arc de Triomphe and the memory of a multi-faceted genius. Throughout the history Europe, kings and dictators have been infamous for their voracious desire for control and completeRead MoreIs Napoleon Bonaparte a Corrupt Leader A leader is not determined by what he does but how he does1000 Words   |  4 PagesIs Napoleon Bonaparte a Corrupt Leader A leader is not determined by what he does but how he does it. Napolà ©on was a great leader no doubt but was he corrupt? He was not only a leader for the French but a hero. He had the gist of being able to inspire others and to undertake tasks that were not very pleasant. Napoleon believed that it is with Baubles men are led. Napoleon believed that wealth often reflected egotism and, in the absence if other qualifications. A rich man is often lazy and withoutRead MoreThe Revolutions Of The French Revolution1484 Words   |  6 Pagesideologies and histories of their revolutionary leaders. Looking at this, one might ask how the backgrounds and styles of the leaders affected the outcome of each revolution? Napoleon Bonaparte of the French Revolution (hereafter Napoleon) and Francisco Franco of the Spanish Civil War (hereafter Franco) came from similar backgrounds with a heavy influence on education and military training. Both men fought with a primary motivation of forming a military dictatorship under their rule. One notable areaRead MoreThe Principles Of Napoleon Bonaparte1020 Words   |  5 Pagesvery important characteristics you need as a leader. Napoleon Bonaparte displays both principles exquisitely in his lifetime, as he has had many accomplishments throughout his life. The reason for me choosing Napoleon as my leader is because he had an outstanding life as a military leader and emperor. Napoleon revolutionized military strategies and restructured the government and education systems in France and the countries it controlled. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1796, in Ajaccio

The Struggle Woman Face Today in the World Free Essays

Introduction: Now woman are reaching the equality they deserve but still some aspects of certain events have surely given woman their doubts. These events aren’t known worldwide; these are events that target woman in households or workplaces. These critical and ignoble events have taken this topic to a whole new level and that is why I have chosen it! Stress/Depression: When comparing which gender goes through more emotional problems like stress; woman experience more. We will write a custom essay sample on The Struggle Woman Face Today in the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the signs of depression are the same for men and woman, females undergo certain symptoms more often. Woman are twice as likely to go through depression than men because of biological, psychological and social factors that they encounter in there life. This is definitely a struggle because carrying this burden of anxiety and worthlessness is not the only thing they worry about. Many women aren’t aware that they have been targeted by depression and that is the number one cause of suicides. One topic leads to another and this topic can never have an end! Family and Work Pressure: Woman that are married have 4 times more pressure to endure than married men. Society and cultural opinions have clearly stated that a woman (when the suitable age) should be a proper wife and mother. Some woman in India, Africa, and Dubai are strictly raised to have the husband be the breadwinner. Now when woman have gained more equality and rights they still have the pressure to work and be house wives. Juggling work and family pressure is not an easy task and gets more wearying and depressing every time. Females in times like now go through so much more physical and emotional factors than men that comparing the statics seems unjustified!! Culture: Let’s talk about woman that live in countries that are major culturally influenced like in India, Pakistan, and China etc. Culture is a very significant topic regarding to woman because when you follow a belief there are rules set from before that influence decisions. Women are ranked below men in certain cultures if you can believe. Girls weren’t able to attend school before in places like India and when these girls grow up to become women they have no education completed and that obviously effect their work options. These small choices/decisions that is set from the very beginning because of culture affects a woman’s life significantly. How to cite The Struggle Woman Face Today in the World, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Installing a Power Supply Back Up System

Introduction There have been power interruptions during the test time for switches leading to considerable loss in terms of time and resources. For example, during the two times power was interrupted the switches, which were currently undergoing tests, were discarded.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Installing a Power Supply Back Up System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It translated to loss on the timing side as now my contract has lost two days, and I have to strategize on how to recover the two days in order to complete my assignment on time (Lannon 57). I propose that the company considers having a power generator that will automatically run when power is interrupted, and automatically shuts down when power is back. Types of power supply There are various types of power supply systems, but decidedly few can be considered for these tests. There is a power supply such as batteries and fuel cells but these cannot be considered due to their strengths. For example, they are used to operate televisions and to start car engines (Basso 87). Electrical energy power transformation systems are other types of power supply, but they cannot be used as backup for these tests because, they convert available power. Generators are power supply devices that use fuel to produce energy, and they can be considered for these tests. This is because, once power in interrupted, an automated generator can take charge producing power hence achieving the goal of having un-interrupted experiments. The last power supply system is the solar power systems. These are devices used to tap energy from the sun hence producing power that can be used to run equipment in industries and domestic households. However, solar power may not be considered for this set up due to its disadvantages.Advertising Looking for proposal on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, since its power come from the sun there are chances of failure in cases where it happens to be raining for long. If power is interrupted when there is inadequate solar power stored, chances of holding the tests at a stall are high. Strength of power supply required Since power needed should be able to substitute the interrupted power from the mains, a strong power supply is required. This is because, power required to run the oven and freezers for long should be available and if a power supply cannot produce that equivalent of power the tests will be invalid. Therefore, the power supply to be installed should be able to produce at least 30KvA. This is a generator that can supply both the testing equipment and other energy requirements in the company in case power is interrupted. The generator to be considered for this company should be installed with sensors to detect the instance power goes off in order to switch on the generator, hence eliminating the power Gap. It must also be designed in a way such that power overloading will be avoided; hence it should be able to go off when power resumes. Power supplies required One power generator can produce enough power to operate both the freezer and the oven. This can be achieved by installing a strong generator that can generate 30KvA. This power is able to produce enough power for running both equipment and other electric appliances in the company (Lannon 97). This is because installing two generators to serve individual equipment may be expensive for the organization.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Installing a Power Supply Back Up System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, it is advisable that the management consider installing one large power supply that will provide enough energy for all appliances in the company. It is expensive to employ a full time technician since the generator will be automated. There is no need to have a technician since the generator will sense power interruptions and automatically start and automatically shut down when power resumes. Leasing or buying the power supply There is a need to weigh out options between leasing and purchasing power supply for the organization. In fact, purchasing the power supply is expensive since power interruptions are not common in the organization. Purchasing a generator will come along with other expenses such as the maintenance and installation expenses (Basso 77). Leasing is more viable option because the power back up is vital during the short period of testing switches. Leasing power supply is cheap since the organization is not in charge of the maintenance expenses. Installation costs will be remarkably little because the organization may set up a temporary structure for the machine since it is required for a short time. Cost of purchasing versus cost of leasing The cost of purchasing a new power generator and installation amoun ts to about $2500 which is extremely expensive considering that it is required for a short time. The cost of leasing a power generator with the same specifications for eight weeks will be $450. Conclusion The organization should consider installing a power supply back up system in order to avoid further loss in term of time and resources.Advertising Looking for proposal on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The manager should consider leasing a power generator that has the capacity to run both the freezer and the oven. This will help in saving cost of installing two generators to serve the oven and freezer individually. Works Cited Basso, Christophe P. Switch-Mode Power Supplies Spice Simulations and Practical Designs. London: McGraw-Hill Prof Med/Tech. 2008. Print Lannon, John M. Technical Communication, 11 ed. London: Longman, 2008. Print This proposal on Installing a Power Supply Back Up System was written and submitted by user Chase Robbins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

JuvenileViolence essays

JuvenileViolence essays Two boys at an Arkansas middle school killed four girls and one teacher in what police called a carefully planned ambush on the afternoon of Tuesday March 25, 1998. Nine other girls and one other teacher were also wounded in the attack at the Westside Middle School, located in a quiet rural area just west of Jonesboro, Arkansas. In a similar incident in Littleton, Colorado, two students, cloaked in black trench coats and armed with guns and bombs, opened fire on the morning of Tuesday April 21, 1999 at Columbine High School, killing 15 people and wounding 28 others in the worst school shooting in U.S. history. What do both of these real-life scenarios have in common? All of these crimes were committed by juveniles or young adults. What is it that ignites such violence in troubled juveniles such as the ones mentioned? Many different factors cause violent behavior. In this paper I will explore the roots of juvenile violence in order to understand why the atrocious acts in Jone sboro, Arkansas and Littleton, Colorado were committed. Violence is not committed without a reason. Violence is the act of intentionally hurting someone. A number of reasons could lead to a violent outbreak. Individually, the more factors present in one's life, the more likely that person is to commit an act of violence. Some factors that contribute to violent behavior include: homes where parents are abusive or absent Need for attention or respect Feeling constantly disrespected Access to or fascination with guns Each of the characteristics above can be summed up into two major categories, family problems, and social problems. Social problems were present in both the Westside Middle School and the Columbine High School murders. One thing that was associated with all of the murders was bullying. Bullyi ...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Population Density Information and Statistics

Population Density Information and Statistics Population density is an often reported and commonly compared statistic for places around the world. Population density is the measure of the number of people per unit area, commonly represented as people per square mile (or square kilometer). The population density of the planet (including all land area) is about 38 people per square mile (57 per sq km).  The population density of the United States is approximately 87.4 people per square mile, according to the 2010 U.S. Census. Computing Population Density To determine an areas population density, divide an areas total population by the land area in square miles (or square kilometers). For example, Canadas population of 35.6 million (July 2017 estimated by the CIA World Factbook), divided by the land area of 3,855,103  square miles (9,984,670  sq km) yields a density of 9.24 people per square mile.   Although this number would seem to indicate that 9.24  people live on each square mile of Canadian land area, the density within the country varies dramatically; a vast majority lives in the southern part of the country. Density is only a raw gauge to measure a populations disbursement across the land. Density can be computed for any area,  as long as one knows the size of the land area and the population within that area. The population density of cities, states, entire continents, and even the world can be computed. What Country Has the Highest Density? The tiny country of Monaco has the worlds highest population density. With an area of three-fourths of a square mile (2 sq km) and a total population of 30,645, Monaco has a density of almost 39,798 people per square mile. However, because  Monaco and other microstates have very high densities due to their extremely small size, Bangladesh (population 157,826,578)  is often considered the most densely populated country, with more than 2,753 people per square mile. What Country Is the Most Sparse? Mongolia is the worlds least densely populated country, with only five people per square mile (2 per sq km). Australia and Namibia tie  for a close second with 7.8 people per square mile (3 per sq km). These two countries are further examples of density being a limited statistic, as Australia may be huge, but the population resides mainly on its coasts. Namibia has the same density figure but a much smaller total land area. Most Tightly Packed Continent Perhaps not surprisingly, the most densely populated continent is Asia. Here are the population densities of the continents: North America - 60.7 people per square mileSouth America - 61.3 people per square mileEurope - 187.7 people per square mileAsia - 257.8  people per square mileAfrica - 103.7 people per square mileAustralia - 7.8 people per square mile Most Densely Populated Hemisphere About 90 percent  of the Earths people live on 10 percent of the land. Additionally, about 90 percent of the people live north of the equator in the Northern Hemisphere.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Corporate social responsibilty Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corporate social responsibilty - Assignment Example The program towards social responsibility would include higher job creation and greater products through market action (Steiner, 2009, Chapter 5). The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, for instance, is built to source the fortune of Microsoft towards improving education and helping poor people suffering from neglected diseases (Steiner, chapter 6).Likewise, Ski-in Inc. has plans of having an annual donation scheme for two orphanages in one of the developing countries of Africa. The social costs or the negative externalities on the society are to be minimized through environmental friendly products. A new section of apparels would be launched that would be bio-degradable. Moreover, ways to recompense the pollution and harm inflicted by the production process are in progress. For every bio-degradable apparel sold, Ski-in will plant one tree. Since, our products have a considerably good market; this program is going to benefit our organization and also the environment. However, the mai n function of the corporate is not social charity but profitability. Nevertheless, involving in controversies like that of Nike with respect to its labor practices and social duties and General Electric Company under CEO Jack Welch need to be avoided (Steiner, 2009, chapter 6). Hence, the idea is to make innovations and create profits through environmental protection and social enhancement. Greater production would create jobs in the society and help reduce unemployment. It would also generate higher corporate taxes that would benefit the society. Pumping in more products would serve the consumers and give them greater satisfaction. Thus, the utility of the consumers would increase. Also planting trees would help in the reduction of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and hence help to curb global warming. However, these programs would take time to materialize and incur costs both in

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Should congress enact gun control laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Should congress enact gun control laws - Essay Example Are we able to control the drug mafia? They thrive and score a march over the law-enforcing authorities. So, it is not about drafting a good law and getting it passed. In the light of the recent tragedy of massacre of 26 people, including 20 children in the age group of 5-10 years in a Connecticut Elementary School, one of the worst mass shootings in U.S. history, getting the bill passed at the national level should be possible for the Obama administration. Good laws need noble individuals for implementation. So the issue of creating noble individuals attains top priority. The gun control measure, and the first flush of enthusiasm by the law enforcing authorities, may reduce the percentage of gun-ridden crimes and shootouts. I therefore, reiterate my support for it, for the simple reason that there is no other alternative. The recommendations contained in â€Å"School Safety Follow Up,† are theoretically well-drafted but their practical application is beset with problems. For example, in the article it is mentioned that, â€Å"The majority of the school administrators we interviewed indicated that having an officer in the school improved school safety and that expansion of such programs should be considered.†(Sec.4.11) The buildings and other facilities of educational institutions are generally located in a sprawling area, and policing it effectively is impossibility. Moreover, the attacker will have the surprise element in his favor. What weapon the officer will carry? He may become the first sitting duck of the attacker who will arrive with a superior weapon as he will study the safety measures at the school first. Democratic Senator Dianne Feinstein says the bill is intended "to help end the mass-shootings that have devastated countless families and terrorized communities." He is right. But he has not addressed to the root cause of the problem, as he will not be able to do anything about it. Senators are aware of their limitations, so are we! The

Friday, January 24, 2020

Innocence in Daisy Miller :: Henry James, Daisy Miller

Is innocence an acceptable excuse for behavior at odds with societal norms? In the Henry James novella, Daisy Miller, we see Daisy behaving in very controversial ways for women of the mid-1800†²s. She looks directly at men without blushing, speaks bluntly about her life, travels alone with Mr. Winterbourne after only knowing him for half an hour, and cavorts regularly (unchaperoned) with a handsome, but common, Italian man. Daisy performs all of these scandalous behaviors with hardly a thought to how they may besmirch her reputation in a Europeanized group of American expatriates. Although she is unaware of the repercussions, we are told that she is ostracized from the high society that she may have been a member of if she behaved more respectably. So we may consider her as breaking the laws of the society; the punishment: expulsion. Winterbourne seems to contend, although half-heartedly, that because Daisy’s behavior is all innocent that she should be excused from the laws. When confronted by her improprieties, Winterbourne states, â€Å"The poor girl’s only fault is that she is very uncultivated† (41). His feelings that she should be excused because of lack of training continues until he finally sees her at midnight in a private moment with the Italian man. In this regard, Winterbourne seems to reflect the views of the author who writes, â€Å"Poor little Daisy Miller was, as I understand her, above all things innocent. It was not to make a scandal, or because she took pleasure in a scandal, that she went on with Giovanelli. She never took the measure really of the scandal she produced, and had no means of doing so: she was too ignorant, too irreflective, too little versed in the proportions of things.† A certain level of forgiveness is necessary for people who have not been familiarized with the rules which they are expected to live by, but Daisy Miller took this innocence to extremes.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Ltcm (Long Term Capital Management)

Workshop 2, week 3 Syndicate 1 1. The collapse of Trio Capital demonstrated the way in which hedge funds and funds of hedge funds can be overly complex, unclear and lacking in transparency, particularly for retail investors. a. Briefly summarise what has happened in the case of Trio Capital last year in 2012 in Australia The collapse of Trio Capital is the biggest superannuation fraud in Australian history. Trio Capital was the trustee of a numbers of super funds governed by the APRA (Ryan, S. , 2011).It also had a number of managed investment schemes, like ARP Growth Fund and Astarra Strategic Fund. An American lawyer, Jack Flader, controlled the hedge funds in the Caribbean in behalf of the company with the $180 million from Trio Capital’s schemes (Ryan, S. , 2011). When those funds collapsed, Australian investors funds disappeared. The company had very poor corporate governance, and at least one of the directors had fraudulent conduct and has gone to jail (Ryan, S. , 2011). Liquidators have record $300 million assets, but more than $ 200million are still missing (Ryan, S. 2011). More than 6000 investors lost money and some of them lost their entire retirement savings (Ryan, S. , 2011). And 5000 of those investors share $55 million taxpayer-funded levy to compensate the loss (Ryan, S. , 2011). However more than 600 investors will not get any compensation because the hedged funds they invested were self- managed and not governed by the APRA (Ryan, S. , 2011). 2. Discuss the regulations that were in place with regard to hedge funds in Australia and what the changes that are in place are.Firstly, Lacking of universal definition of â€Å"hedge funds† has been a problem. Hedge funds have five unique characteristics defined by the regulations. According to Class Order [CO 12/749] Relief from the shorter PDS regime, a responsible entity using expression of â€Å"hedge funds† must exhibit two or more characteristics from the following list: (i) U se of investment strategies intended to generate returns with low correlation to equity and bond indices and/or complex investment structures (ASIC, 2012) (ii) Use of everage to increase returns (ASIC, 2012); (iii) Use of derivatives for speculative purposes (ASIC, 2012); (iv) Use of short selling (ASIC, 2012); or (v) Performance fees (in contrast to fees based on funds under management (FUM)) (ASIC, 2012). However, after the scale collapse of Trio Capital and other funds, hedge funds mangers might try to avoid labelled as hedge funds due to poor reputation.Secondly, improving disclosure promote more efficient capital market, help disclosure relevant information, reduce the possibility of omitting important information, concentrated on the information need of the investors, and be flexible to adapt investors’ information needs changes (ASIC, 2012). Under Corporations Act. 3 Pt 7. 9 requires the Product Disclosure Statement need to be prepared to the offer of interests, and on going disclosure obligation and requirements on advertising and publicity for the offer of interests(ASIC, 2012) .In detail, PDS must: (a) Be worded and presented in a clear, concise and effective manner (s1013C(3)) (ASIC, 2012); (b) Make specific disclosures (s1013D), including among other things about the significant risks associated with holding the product (ASIC, 2012); and (c) Include all other information that might reasonably be expected to have a material influence on the decision of a reasonable person (when investing as a retail client) about whether or not to invest in the product (s1013E) (ASIC, 2012).In addition, Ch 5C has further requirements on hedge funds, including the registration need to be label as a managed investment scheme operated by a responsible entity which holds an Australian financial services (AFS) licence, and to have a scheme constitution and compliance plan (ASIC, 2012). 3. Describe the roles of investment banks and merchant banks, with an emphasis o n the nature of their off -balance-sheet business, in particular mergers and acquisitions. The merge and acquisition services income of the investment banks and merchant banks are large.In 2003 the total amount of advisory fees that charged exceeded $596 million in USA, suggesting that investment banks earned a significant amount of income for providing M&A advice (Walter, Yawson & Yeung, 2007). The advisory services offered by investment banks usually related to various aspects of the acquisition and sale of company and assets such as business valuation, negotiation, pricing and structuring of transactions, and procedure and implementation (Water, et al. , 2007).One of the most important analyses is called dilution analysis, which requires updated skills about M & A accounting. Investment banks also provide â€Å"fairness opinions† which usually involved documents attesting to the fairness of a transaction (Water, et al. , 2007). In some cases, firms interested in M & A advi ce will contact an investment bank directly to process a transaction in mind. However, in the majority cases, investment banks will pitch ideas to potential clients.After a general introduction of investment banks services in merger and acquisition, the specific roles will be provided below: First, investment bank plays an advisory role for both buyers and sellers. When investment bank takes the role of an advisor to potential sellers, this is named as a sell-side engagement (Water, et al. , 2007). On another hand, when investment banks act as an advisor to the acquirers, this is called a buy-side assignment (Water, et al. , 2007). Other services include advising clients on hostile takeovers, joint ventures, h, buyouts and takeover defense.Secondly, investment bank also plays a due diligence role. Due diligence means gathering, analyzing and interpreting the target company’s financial information, compared with its historical and projected financial results, assessing potenti al synergies and evaluating operations to identify opportunities and challenges (Water, et al. , 2007). Due diligence is used to investigate the risk and give client a true financial picture of the acquiring company. Clear the benefits and challenges of the transaction.Off balance sheet business means the business involved an asset or debt or financing activity is not record on the company’s balance sheet (Wikipedia, 2013). For example, financial institutions have business like asset management or brokage service to their clients. The assets (often securities) usually belong to the clients directly or in trust, the company has no direct claim to these assets or has no direct obligation to these liabilities (Wikipedia, 2013). The company usually has responsible for some fiduciary duties to the client.Financial institutions may report off –balance sheet items in their accounting statements or may also refer to â€Å"assets under management† on off balance sheet it ems. Under current accounting rules, the accounting distinction between on and off-balance sheet items are quiet detailed and depend on the degree of management (Wikipedia, 2013). In this case, investment banks help buyers and sellers to process the transaction in merge and acquisition. The assets and liabilities involved in merge and acquisition is directly controlled by the buyers and sellers rather than the investment banks.Hence these assets or liabilities should be recorded on the off-balance sheet of the investment banks. Syndicate 2 1. Describe the key factors, strategies that led to and the lessons learned from the demise of Long Term capital Management. Provide a brief summary of what happened and what were the strategies used by the fund. ( ,reference reading , reading ) Summary of what happened: Long-Term Capital Management was a hedge fund management company that involves absolute-return trading strategies accompany with high leverage nature.The firm's key hedge fund wh ich called Long-Term Capital Portfolio initially succussed with after fees yearly returns over 40% in its first years. However due to the influences from Russia financial crisis and its high leverage, in 1998 it lost $4. 6 billion in less than four months. There were a wide range of companies and individuals affected by LTCM’s loss. In order to prevent chain reaction, Federal Reserve’s financial intervention and other companies taken over required and the company closed down in early 2000. The strategies:Initially, the company use complex mathematical model to analyse fined income bond to demonstrate arbitrary trade (usually pick up American, Japan and European government bond) Government bond is a term contract, which means in the future, at a fixed time, they will receive a fixed amount money. When the bond firstly issued, the difference of price has been minimised. Hence, according to economic theory, any price gasp will be fulfilled by arbitrary. The price differen ce between 30 years government bond and 29 times 9 month bind should be very small. And both of them will be mature about 30years later.However these two bonds will have slightly difference due to liquidity difference. So through a serious of financial techniques, buy 29 year 9 month bond and sell 30 years bond before the 30 years bond just issued, the profit becomes possible (Edwards, F. R. , 1999). But using the price difference and arbitrary was not sustainable. Hence the LTCM must use high leverage to generate more returns. In 1998, the company only had 47. 2 billion by them self, but financed funds about 1245 to 1290 billion, which means the leverage ratio exceed 25 (Edwards, F. R. , 1999).And the majority of the funds are invested in derivatives which is extremely risky (Edwards, 1999). Lessons: Limited leverage should be required for companies to reduce solvency risk. Arbitrary will not sustainable for the long period. The company lack of sustainable strategy. Disclosure of i nformation is quiet important. This will reduce the investors gambling act and let them realise the true risk. 2. Refer to the case of LTCM. Imitation is said to be the sincerest form of flattery. What problems does this create in financial markets? Does this cause financial market crises or is it only a problem when a crisis occurs?Problems: Leverage ratio exceeds to 25, which is too high. Arbitrary is not sustainable, hence the long term investment strategy is absent. The funds amount is large; hence it is difficult to recover the loss. This will increase the possibility of the financial crisis to happen. Because LTCM is extremely high risk company, even though all the company’s partners are graduated from world’s leading universities like MIT Harvard, and they have complex mathematic model, but its high leverage financing structure and business activity nature (e. g. edge, derivative) determined LTCM is an extremely high risk company. Those high-educated partners us e other person’s money to take risk without nominating the true risk. If the principal knows the risk, they might not invest in this company. As one company failure will cause others loss money. If the same investment strategies apply to all the companies in this industry, then the failure will expand to the whole industry, and have various chain reactions. Hence it is not only a problem when financial crisis occur, it actually will becomes the perpetrator to cause the financial crisis. . Explain the structure, roles and operation of managed funds and identify factors that have influenced their rapid growth. Structure: the variety of assets is wider same as the management styles range. Some portfolios are conservative and some are aggressive. Different structure is aim to achieve different portfolio goals, timeframe and risk tolerance (ASX, 2013). Roles: A management fund is a tool for investors to accumulate wealth. Managed funds can invest in a portfolio rather than a singl e security.The portfolio assets include wide range of financial products like domestic shared, international shares, fixed income securities, unlisted private companies and specialist sectors (ASX, 2013). Thereby the diversification of the portfolio reducing the risk of single security falls. Also managed funds can provide professionally managed portfolio to meet the need of customers who do not have time or the skill to manage (ANZ, 2013). Also managed funds can be bought and sold freely on ASX like share, hence the liquidity risk is low, and if you need money you can immediate trade at current price (ASX, 2013).What is more, it could help start at small, which means investor can invest a small amount of money and reach the same diversification as the large amount money (ANZ, 2013). Operation: Managed funds invest client’s money on the behalf of clients. They generally put same appetite clients’ money together to the selected portfolio (ANZ, 2013). The portfolio asset s include wide range of financial products like domestic shared, international shares, fixed income securities, unlisted private companies and specialist sectors (ANZ, 2013). Factors influence their rapid growth:There are four factors influence its rapid growth. Firstly, entry, exit and ongoing management fees reduce the return (ANZ, 2013). Secondly, diversification can limit portfolio risk but it may also dilute profits (ANZ, 2013). Thirdly, there might be more tax payment compared with funds managed by client themselves, or more adjustments made by the portfolio manager, more tax applies (ANZ, 2013). Fourthly, the owner lost control of the money (ANZ, 2013). Losing control of your money – others may be involved in making decisions regarding where your money is invested. Reference List:ANZ. (2013, March 15th). Managed Funds. Retrieved from: http://www. anz. com/personal/ways-bank/work-life-financial/personal-finance/managed-funds/ ASIC (2012, September). Hedge funds: Improvi ng disclosure. Retrieved from:http://www. asic. gov. au/asic/pdflib. nsf/LookupByFileName/RIS-hedge-funds-published-18-September-2012. pdf/$file/RIS-hedge-funds-published-18-September-2012. pdf ASX. (2013) Managed Funds. Retrieved from http://www. asx. com. au/products/managed-funds. htm Edwards, F. R. (1999) Hedge Funds and the Collapse of Long Term Capital Management, Journal of Economics

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Marketing Research of iiNet Internet Service Provider Examples

Executive Summary A business establishment usually have challenges that come together with its operations. Most of the challenges are financially related and can be solved by having good market strategies. Other problems that may be faced by a company include competition and customer betrayal depending on the type of business enterprise. This report is to cover iinet service providers which is an Australian based company which offers internet services. The report is going to tackle areas on how the Australian company has been operating, the hurdles that the company has undergone and the measures that have been taken by the company’s management to ensure that it doesn’t experience some of the problems it experienced before. The iinet company provides internet services and is one of the leading providers of the services in Australia. Some of the revolution that has been witnessed in the company include: acquisition of other firms and expansion of its services. The iinet company has been on the fore front to improve their services through involvement of other subsidiary firms which perform similar operations. This action has seen it improve its services in the service industry. Recommendation After being in operation for some period of time, there have been a series of revolutions in the company. There has been moments when the company suffered especially when a court suit was filed against the company and when their shares were suspended from the share trade market. For such a mishap never to happen again, I would recommend that the company carries out a thorough market research before venturing into any kind of investing. The company also need to educate their customers on how to use their services without breaking the law in any way or by any means. Introduction iinet Limited is an Australian internet service provider which focuses primarily on ADSL based internet access using their own ADSL2+ infrastructure. It also provides dial up and voice services. Over the last years, iinet has acquired many smaller ISPs in its growth. This is however a substantial customer base in Western Australia. Some of the companies which have been acquired by this company are ihug and ozmail. iinet was founded in 1993 and it began as a small company. The company has been on the rise ever since its inception. Several changes have been witnessed an it became the first ISP to offer PPP access in Australia. The company has grown through several ways and the most important way is through the acquisition of several companies. Some of the new registered companies that was acquired by iinet was a telecommunications provider iiTel which sought to improve Internet access prices through making wholesale telephone access to be much cheaper. Methodology iinet achievements One of the greatest achievement of iinet was the DSLAM deployment when iinet introduced their own DSLM infrastructure known as iiSLAMs or iiDSLAMs. This made iinet to be the first Australian Company to offer speeds above 1.5 Mbit/s. Problems faced by iinet Competition In 2005, Telsra which was iinet’s main competitor made changes in their pricing. This reduced iinets sales had a drastic measure was to be taken in order to ensure that they remained in operation. iinet had also to change their pricing in order to maintain their customers. The iinet decided to reduce their speed but doubling the data allowance instead. They reduced the speed of a 1.5 Mbit port to 512 kbps. Suspension and resumption of share trading The iinet share value slid from A$3.40 in September 2005 to A$ 1.69 in April 2006 which made iinet request for a trading halt. It was forced to suspend its shares. The company stayed out   of the stock market for a period longer than that which was expected. AFACAT Lawsuit Australian Federation Against Copyright Theft filed a lawsuit against the iinet in November 2008 with a claim that there was an infringement of the copyright laws. This was attributed to the fact that iinet failed to prevent its subscribers from downloading pirated materials using BitTorrent peer to peer protocol. The law suit was also filed by 34 film companies. iinet however, later reacted by saying that some of the accusations were not worth as it would be very difficult for them to disconnect a customer’s line due to some unsupported rumors. Hypothesis Positive hypothesis iinet is the best internet providers in Australia iinet has the largest shares in the telecommunications industry Negative / null hypothesis iinet do not have enough resources to run their operations Work Cited List iinet annual report 2010 The stock market report of Australia for the year 2010 iiNet Limited: â€Å"iiNet and PowerTel form Strategic alliance.† 2006